Which of the following statements regarding the implementation challenges of UCC is most accurate in the context of judicial interpretations and recent state-level developments?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
Answer: The UCC is already implemented in Goa and Uttarakhand through their respective legislative frameworks.
Explanation
The Uniform Civil Code (UCC) refers to a common set of laws governing personal matters such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, and adoption for all citizens, regardless of their religion.
Goa's Context: Goa is the only state in India that has had a UCC since its liberation in 1961. It follows the Portuguese Civil Code of 1867, which was retained even after it became part of India.
Uttarakhand's Development: In February 2024, Uttarakhand became the first state in independent India to pass a specific UCC Bill (The Uniform Civil Code, Uttarakhand, 2024). It received presidential assent in March 2024.
Q: In which famous 1985 case did the Supreme Court first strongly advocate for the implementation of a Uniform Civil Code?
Answer: Mohammad Ahmed Khan v. Shah Bano Begum (Shah Bano Case).
Q: Is the Uniform Civil Code legally enforceable by the courts in India?
Answer: No, because it falls under the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP), which are non-justiciable.