SSC Selection Post 2025 PYQ — Question 5

Correct Answer

India has developed its first state-wise TB burden estimation model under NTEP.

Explanation

Under the National TB Elimination Programme (NTEP), India has pioneered and developed its own sub-national and state-wise mathematical TB burden estimation model. This indigenously built tracking system allows the country to independently calculate and assess its internal tuberculosis incidence, prevalence, and mortality statistics across different states and union territories, reducing sole reliance on global estimates published by the World Health Organization (WHO).

Key Points

The National TB Elimination Programme was formerly known as the Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme (RNTCP) before being rebranded in 2020 to emphasize the shift from mere control to total elimination. To support patient recovery, the government integrates the Ni-kshay portal for digital case management and runs the Ni-kshay Mitra initiative, which allows community volunteers, corporations, and individuals to adopt TB patients and provide them with additional diagnostic, nutritional, and vocational support.

Important Questions and Answers

Question: What is the specific target year set by the Government of India to achieve a TB-free nation under the National TB Elimination Programme?

Answer: 2025.

Question: Which centralized web-based application is utilized by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare for real-time surveillance and nutritional direct benefit transfers to TB patients in India?

Answer: Ni-kshay Portal.