Which Indian mission focuses on generating clean energy from hydrogen fuel?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Correct Answer
National Green Hydrogen Mission
Explanation
The primary Indian initiative that focuses on generating clean energy from hydrogen fuel is the National Green Hydrogen Mission. Formally approved by the Union Cabinet in January 2023, this flagship mission is anchored and overseen by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE).
The overarching goal of the mission is to position India as a premier global hub for the production, utilization, and export of Green Hydrogen and its derivatives. Unlike traditional hydrogen production that relies on fossil fuels, Green Hydrogen is generated via the electrolysis of water powered exclusively by renewable energy sources like solar and wind power. This process yields zero carbon emissions, offering an eco-friendly fuel alternative to decarbonize heavy-emission industries such as steel manufacturing, oil refineries, and heavy-duty long-haul transportation, ultimately steering India toward its net-zero climate commitments.
Key Points
Under this mission, India aims to build a production capacity of at least 5 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) of Green Hydrogen per annum by the year 2030, alongside an associated renewable energy capacity addition of about 125 GW. To drive early execution and scale up domestic production, the government introduced the Strategic Interventions for Green Hydrogen Transition (SIGHT) program, which provides financial incentives for the domestic manufacturing of electrolyzers and the direct production of green hydrogen.
Important Questions and Answers
Question: Which central ministry is designated as the nodal agency for coordinating and executing the National Green Hydrogen Mission?
Answer: Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE).
Question: What is the primary financial incentive program launched under the National Green Hydrogen Mission to support domestic electrolyzer manufacturing and hydrogen production?
Answer: The SIGHT (Strategic Interventions for Green Hydrogen Transition) program.