SSC Stenographer 2026 PYQ — Question 5

Solution: The correct answer is It functions as a medium of narrative storytelling, often used to spread social, moral, and religious messages in rural communities.
Explanation:
☛ Villuppattu (literally meaning "Bow Song") is an ancient musical storytelling tradition popular in Tamil Nadu and parts of southern Kerala.
☛ In this art form, the main performer narrates stories using a large, stringed musical bow (Villu) adorned with bronze bells, struck rhythmically with slender wooden sticks.
☛ It traditionally served as an effective community medium during village temple festivals to narrate religious epics, puranic tales, and local folklore.
☛ In modern times, it has also been widely used as a socio-cultural tool to spread moral education, social awareness, and civic messages (such as literacy, health, and social welfare) among rural populations.
Extra Exam-Relevant Facts:
☛ The main instruments used in Villuppattu include the Villu (bow), Kudam (terracotta pot), Udukkai (hourglass drum), and Kattai (cymbals/wooden clappers).
☛ The lead narrator-singer in a Villuppattu performance is known as the Pulavar.
☛ Notable exponent: Subbu Arumugam was a legendary Villuppattu artist honored with the Padma Shri and Sangeet Natak Akademi Award.
☛ Villuppattu is heavily performed during the Kodai festivals celebrated in village temples of southern Tamil Nadu, particularly in Tirunelveli and Kanyakumari districts.
Important One-Liners for Upcoming Exams:
☛ What does the word 'Villu' literally mean in Tamil? → Bow
☛ Which Indian states are primarily associated with the traditional art of Villuppattu? → Tamil Nadu and Kerala
☛ Which percussion instrument resembling a terracotta pot is played alongside the bow in Villuppattu? → Kudam
☛ Which renowned Villuppattu performer was awarded the Padma Shri in 2021? → Subbu Arumugam
☛ What is the lead storyteller or poet called in a Villuppattu troupe? → Pulavar