SSC Stenographer 2026 PYQ — Question 4

Solution: The correct answer is By blending Assamese linguistic and musical styles with Islamic devotional themes, fostering communal harmony and reflecting Assam's inclusive spiritual heritage.
Explanation:
☛ Zikir and Zari are traditional devotional folk songs of Assam that exemplify cultural syncretism and religious pluralism.
☛ These songs were composed in the 17th century by the famous Sufi saint Azan Fakir (also known as Hazrat Shah Miran).
☛ The word 'Zikir' originates from the Arabic term 'Dhikr', which means remembrance of God, while 'Zari' songs are elegiac ballads focusing on the tragedy of Karbala.
☛ Azan Fakir adopted the Assamese language, local idioms, and folk musical structures (heavily influenced by Borgeet and Namghosa of the Neo-Vaishnavite movement) to preach spiritual ideals of unity and tolerance.
Extra Exam-Relevant Facts:
☛ Azan Fakir: He came from Baghdad to Assam during the reign of Ahom King Gadadhar Singha.
☛ Musical Instruments: Zikir songs are performed communally using indigenous Assamese musical instruments such as the Tokari, Dotara, and Khutitaal.
☛ Cultural Integration: Like Srimanta Sankardev's Vaishnavite tradition, Azan Fakir used oral literature to unite diverse ethnic communities across the Brahmaputra valley.
☛ Dargah of Azan Fakir: His sacred shrine (Mazar) is located at Saraguri Chapori near Sibsagar in Assam.
Important One-Liners for Upcoming Exams:
☛ Who composed the devotional songs known as Zikir in Assam? → Sufi saint Azan Fakir (Shah Miran)
☛ During which dynasty's rule did Azan Fakir settle in Assam? → Ahom Dynasty
☛ Where is the historic shrine (Dargah) of Azan Fakir situated? → Saraguri Chapori (Sibsagar, Assam)
☛ The musical structure of Zikir songs is deeply influenced by which Assamese musical tradition? → Borgeet (Neo-Vaishnavite tradition)
☛ Which stringed indigenous Assamese instrument is commonly used during Zikir singing? → Tokari