Which of the following statements are correct?
(1) Birth rate measures the number of children born per 1000 people annually.
(2) Pull factors include opportunities that attract people to new regions.
(3) Death rate is always higher than birth rate.
(4) Push factors can include civil unrest and lack of jobs.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 3 (1, 2, and 4 only).
Detailed Analysis & Solution
Statement (1): Birth rate measures the number of children born per 1000 people annually.
Status: Correct. The Crude Birth Rate (CBR) is defined as the number of live births per 1,000 people in a population during a given year.
Statement (2): Pull factors include opportunities that attract people to new regions.
Status: Correct. In migration theory, Pull Factors are positive conditions at a destination that "pull" people toward it. Examples include better healthcare, higher wages, political stability, and educational opportunities.
Statement (3): Death rate is always higher than birth rate.
Status: Incorrect. If the death rate were always higher than the birth rate, the global human population would be constantly shrinking. In reality, most developing and many developed nations have a birth rate higher than the death rate, leading to a "natural increase" in population.
Statement (4): Push factors can include civil unrest and lack of jobs.
Status: Correct. Push Factors are negative conditions in a person’s current location that "push" them to leave. These include war, poverty, natural disasters, and unemployment.
Potential Competition QuestionsQ1. Which stage of the Demographic Transition Model is characterized by both high birth rates and high death rates, resulting in a stable but low population?
Answer: Stage 1 (Pre-industrial)
Q2. If a country has a Birth Rate of 20 and a Death Rate of 8, what is its Natural Growth Rate per 1000?
Answer: 12