Which of the following statements about Viharas is/are correct?
a)Viharas consist of a verandas, cell and hall around the walls of the hall.
b)Ajanta cave and Nashik cave are important parts of Vihara architecture.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is option 2 i.e. Both a and b .
Viharas were ancient Buddhist monasteries that served as residences for monks. Architecturally, they typically consisted of a central hall surrounded by small cells for monks, along with a veranda and sometimes a sanctum. Thus, statement a is correct.
Ajanta and Nashik caves are notable examples of early Vihara architecture in India. These caves exhibit the classic features of Viharas, including pillared halls and monk cells. Ajanta, in particular, is famous for its beautifully painted Viharas. Therefore, statement b is also correct.
Hence, both statements a and b are correct.