Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct regarding the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS)?
1. The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita introduces community service as a punishment for minor offences.
2. The scope of summary trials has been limited to only serious offences under the new law.
3. The reformative approach aims to ensure societal reintegration of offenders.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Answer: 1 and 3 only
Explanation: The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 introduces several reforms in India’s criminal justice system. Statement 1 is correct because it introduces community service as a punishment for certain minor offences. Statement 2 is incorrect because summary trials are not limited to serious offences; they are generally used for minor and less complex cases to ensure speedy justice. Statement 3 is correct because the new law emphasizes a reformative approach aimed at rehabilitating offenders and reintegrating them into society.
Additional Key Facts
BNS replaces the Indian Penal Code, 1860.
Focus is on decolonizing and modernizing criminal law.
Emphasis on victim-centric and speedy justice.
Introduces community service as a new form of punishment.
Aims to reduce procedural delays in criminal cases.
Potential Exam-Oriented Questions & Answers
Question: What is the main focus of the reformative approach in BNS?
Answer: Rehabilitation and reintegration of offenders into society
Question: What is the main objective of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita?
Answer: To modernize and reform India’s criminal justice system