Which constitutional amendment is known as the "Mini Constitution"?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
Answer: 42nd Amendment
Explanation: The 42nd Constitutional Amendment of India is known as the “Mini Constitution” because it brought extensive changes to the Indian Constitution. It was enacted during the Emergency period and significantly altered the balance of power between the Parliament, Judiciary, and Executive. It also added Fundamental Duties and strengthened Directive Principles of State Policy.
Additional Key Facts
Passed in 1976 during the Emergency.
Extended the power of the central government.
Added Fundamental Duties under Article 51A.
Made several changes to judicial review provisions.
Many provisions were later reversed by the 44th Amendment (1978).
Potential Exam-Oriented Questions & Answers
Question: Which amendment reversed many provisions of the 42nd Amendment?
Answer: 44th Amendment
Question: Which fundamental concept was added by the 42nd Amendment?
Answer: Fundamental Duties