SSC CGL 2022 PYQ — Question 68

SSC CGL - 05 Dec 2022 - Shift 2 • Quantitative Aptitude • Q68

Which of the following statement is correct?

I. The value of 1002 - 992 + 982 - 972 + 962 - 952 + 942 - 932 + ........... + 222 - 212 is 4840.

II. The value of 

(k2+1k2)(k−1k)(k4+1k4)(k+1k)(k4−1k4)(k^2+{{1} \over k^2})(k-{{1} \over k})(k^4+{{1} \over k^4})(k+{{1} \over k})(k^4-{{1} \over k^4}) is (k16−1k16)(k^16-{{1} \over k^16})

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

Explanation

The correct answer is Option 3 i.e. Only I.

For statement I:

(1002 - 992) + (982 - 972) + (962 - 952) + (942 - 932) + ........... + (222 - 212)

⇒ (100 + 99)(100 - 99) + (98 + 97)(98 - 97) + .......+(22 + 21)(22 - 21)

⇒ 100 + 99 + 98 + 97 + .....+ 22 + 21

Now, sum of first n terms = n(n+1)/2

So, sum of 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ....+ 20 = 20 × 21/2 = 210

Also, sum of 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ......+ 97 + 98 + 99 + 100 = 100 × 101/2 = 5050

Now thw required sum = 5050 - 210 = 4840.

So, statement I is correct.

for statement II:

(k2+1k2)(k−1k)(k4+1k4)(k+1k)(k4−1k4)(k^2+{{1} \over k^2})(k-{{1} \over k})(k^4+{{1} \over k^4})(k+{{1} \over k})(k^4-{{1} \over k^4})

⇒ (k2+1k2)(k2−1k2)(k8−1k8)({k^2 + {1 \over k^2}})(k^2 - {1 \over k^2})(k^8 - {1 \over k^8})

⇒ (k4−1k4)(k8−1k8)(k^4 - {1\over k^4})(k^8 - {1 \over k^8}) which is not equal to (k16−1k16)(k^{16}-{{1} \over k^{16}})

So statement II is incorrect.

Hence statement I is correct.