Which of the following state is rich in sandstone, granite and marble?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 4: Rajasthan.
Explanation:
- Due to its unique geological structure, the Indian state of Rajasthan is the country's richest state in terms of building stones such as sandstone, granite, and marble.
- Marble: Rajasthan accounts for over 90% of India's total marble production. The white marble of Makrana (used to construct the Taj Mahal) is world-renowned. Rajsamand, Udaipur, and Chittorgarh are its primary centers.
- Sandstone: The sandstones of Jodhpur, Dholpur, and Bharatpur are known for their durability and aesthetic appeal. Historical structures such as the Red Fort and the Parliament House feature sandstone sourced from Rajasthan.
- Granite: Rajasthan possesses vast reserves of granite, particularly in Jalore, which is also referred to as India's 'Granite City.'
Other Important Minerals of Rajasthan (Quick Revision):
- Monopoly: Rajasthan holds a monopoly in India regarding the production of Zinc, Lead, Wollastonite, and Selenite.
- Copper: Khetri (Jhunjhunu) is a major hub for copper production.
- Gypsum: The districts of Bikaner and Nagaur are the largest producers of gypsum.
Important Questions for Upcoming Examinations:
Question: Which place is known as India's 'Marble Market' (Sangmarmar Mandi)?
Answer: Kishangarh (Ajmer).
Question: In which international list has Makrana marble been included?
Answer: 'Global Heritage Stone Resource' (by the IUGS).
Question: Which city in Rajasthan is famous for 'Pink Sandstone'?
Answer: Jodhpur/Dholpur.