SSC GD 2026 PYQ — Question 40

Correct Answer:

Both I and II

Explanation:

The Northern Plains of India have been formed by the interplay of major river systems including the Indus, Ganga, and Brahmaputra, along with their tributaries. These expansive plains are broadly categorized into the Punjab Plains, the Ganga Plains, and the Brahmaputra Plains. Due to rich, fertile alluvial soil, abundant water availability throughout the year, and a favorable climate, both the Ganga Plains and the Brahmaputra Plains support intensive agriculture and rank among the most densely populated regions in the country. Therefore, both statements are correct.

Additional Points:

The Northern Plains span an area of approximately 7 lakh square kilometers. While the Ganga Plains form the largest segment spreading across northern and eastern states, the Brahmaputra Plains primarily occupy the Assam valley in the northeast. Their high agricultural productivity is the primary catalyst for heavy population concentration.

Important Questions and Answers:

Question: The Northern Plains of India are formed by the interplay of which three major river systems?

Answer: Indus, Ganga, and Brahmaputra.

Question: In which state are the Brahmaputra Plains predominantly located?

Answer: Assam.