Which city became the capital of the Maratha kingdom under the Peshwas?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
Correct Answer:
Poona
Explanation:
Under the Peshwas, Poona (modern-day Pune) became the political and administrative capital of the Maratha Empire. During the reign of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the early capitals of the Maratha kingdom were Rajgad and Raigad. However, in the 18th century, as actual administrative authority shifted to the Peshwas (who served as prime ministers to the Maratha Chhatrapatis), they established Pune as the core center of governance and imperial expansion.
Additional Points:
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj initially made Rajgad his capital and later shifted it to Raigad. During the era of the Peshwas, the Shaniwar Wada in Pune served as their main residential palace and the seat of administrative power.
Important Questions and Answers:
Question: What were the early capitals established by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj?
Answer: Rajgad and Raigad.
Question: Which historic fortification in Pune served as the main administrative headquarters of the Peshwas?
Answer: Shaniwar Wada.