Which of the following principles was added by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment in the Indian Constitution?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. To protect and improve the environment and to safeguard forests and wildlife.
The 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1976 significantly impacted the Indian Constitution by explicitly adding the protection and improvement of the environment and the safeguarding of forests and wildlife. This was enshrined as a Directive Principle of State Policy under Article 48A. Furthermore, a corresponding Fundamental Duty was added under Article 51A(g), obligating every citizen to protect and improve the natural environment, including forests, lakes, rivers, and wildlife. This amendment reflected a growing national consciousness towards environmental conservation.