SarkariPYQ

SSC CHSL 2025 PYQ — Question 85

SSC CHSL - 22 Nov 2025 - Shift 1 • General Awareness • Q85

Back to paper

Which of the following period is known as the “Golden age” of Indian temple architecture?

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

Explanation

The correct answer is Option 1: The Gupta Period.

Explanation:

  • In the history of Indian temple architecture, the Gupta Period (approximately 4th to 6th centuries CE) is referred to as the 'Golden Age.'
  • Inception of Development: It was during the Gupta Period that the development of the Nagara style of temple construction began. Prior to this, temples were primarily constructed from wood or clay; however, the Gupta rulers initiated the construction of permanent temples using stone and bricks.
  • Key Features: Temples of this era were characterized by elevated platforms (Jagati), a Garbhagriha (sanctum sanctorum—where the deity's idol is housed), and the emergence of the Shikhara (spire). The 'Dashavatara Temple at Deogarh' stands as the finest example of this architectural style.
  • Cultural Zenith: Alongside temple architecture, this period reached unprecedented heights in literature, painting, and science; for this reason, the entire Gupta Period is often referred to as the 'Golden Age of Indian History.'

Analysis of Other Options (Quick Revision):

  • Mauryan Period (Option 2): This era is primarily renowned for its pillars and stupas (such as the Stupa at Sanchi). During this time, the art of temple construction was still in its nascent stages.
  • Delhi Sultanate Period (Option 3): This period marked the inception of Indo-Islamic architecture (characterized by domes and arches) in India. During this era, the construction of mosques and minarets took precedence over that of temples.
  • Mughal Period (Option 4): This era is celebrated for its magnificent tombs and forts (such as the Taj Mahal and the Red Fort). It represents the pinnacle of architectural grandeur.

Important Questions for Upcoming Exams:

Question: In which state is the 'Dashavatara Temple at Deogarh' located?

Answer: Uttar Pradesh (Lalitpur). It is an excellent example of the Panchayatana style of temple architecture.

Question: What is the primary style of temple construction prevalent in North India?

Answer: The Nagara style. Question: Which temple of the Gupta period is considered the oldest temple built of bricks?

Answer: The Bhitargaon Temple (Kanpur).