Which of the following is popular dance of the state of Himanchal Pradesh?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 4: Shand and Shabu.
Explanation:
- Shand and Shabu are famous folk dances of the Lahaul-Spiti district in Himachal Pradesh.
- Shand: This dance is primarily performed in monasteries in praise of Lord Buddha. The very term 'Shand' is associated with prayers offered to Buddha.
- Shabu: This dance is also performed during festivals and on joyous occasions. Both these dances reflect the rich cultural and Buddhist heritage of Himachal Pradesh.
- Other famous dances of Himachal Pradesh include: Nati, Dangi, Chhapeli, and Danda Naach.
Analysis of Other Options (Quick Revision):
- Phugdi (Option 1): This is a popular folk dance of Goa and Maharashtra, typically performed by women in the Konkan region during festivals such as Ganesh Chaturthi.
- Sattriya (Option 2): This is a renowned classical dance form of Assam. It was introduced in the 15th century by the great saint Srimanta Sankardeva.
- Jhumar (Option 3): This is a dance form primarily performed in Haryana, Punjab, Rajasthan, and parts of Chhattisgarh. (Note: 'Ghoomar' belongs to Rajasthan, whereas 'Jhumar' is a distinct folk dance style).
Important Questions for Upcoming Examinations:
Question: 'Nati' is the most famous folk dance of which state, and has been recognized by the Guinness World Records?
Answer: Himachal Pradesh.
Question: In which dance form of Himachal Pradesh do the dancers perform while wearing masks?
Answer: Chham Dance (This dance is performed to ward off demons).
Question: How many classical dance forms are there in India in total?
Answer: Primarily 8 (according to the Sangeet Natak Akademi).