Which of the following is the second largest habitat of the One-Horned Rhinoceros in India?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 2: Jaldapara National Park.
Explanation:
- Jaldapara National Park holds the second most significant position in India regarding the conservation of the Greater One-horned Rhinoceros.
- Jaldapara National Park: It is located in the Alipurduar district of West Bengal. After Kaziranga, this park harbors the largest population of Greater One-horned Rhinoceroses in India.
- Kaziranga National Park (Option 1): Located in Assam, it serves as the world's largest habitat for the Greater One-horned Rhinoceros. Approximately two-thirds of the world's rhinoceros population resides here.
- Conservation Status: The Greater One-horned Rhinoceros is listed in the 'Vulnerable' category on the IUCN Red List. The Government of India has undertaken significant initiatives, such as the 'Indian Rhino Vision 2020,' for their conservation.
Locations and Features of Other Options (Quick Revision):
- Gir National Park (Option 3): Located in Gujarat, it is the sole natural habitat of the Asiatic Lion.
- Kanha National Park (Option 4): Situated in Madhya Pradesh, it is particularly renowned for its populations of tigers and the Hard Ground Barasingha (Swamp Deer).
Important Questions for Upcoming Examinations:
Question: Which national park in Assam has the highest density of rhinoceroses?
Answer: Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary.
Question: What substance are rhinoceros horns primarily composed of?
Answer: Keratin—the same protein found in human hair and fingernails.
Question: When is 'World Rhino Day' observed?
Answer: September 22nd.