SSC CHSL 2025 PYQ — Question 77

The correct answer is Option 1: Promoting Cooperative Societies.
Explanation:

• 'Promoting cooperative societies' is not included in the list of Fundamental Duties within the Indian Constitution.
• Cooperative Societies: This subject is placed under Article 43B, within the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP). It was added by the 97th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2011.
• Other Options (2, 3, and 4): All of these constitute the Fundamental Duties of Indian citizens under Article 51A. Safeguarding the integrity of India, respecting its culture, and developing a scientific temper are civic responsibilities mandated by the Constitution.

Important Facts about Fundamental Duties (Quick Revision):

• Part of the Constitution: Part IV-A (4-A).
• Article: 51A.
• Source: Inspired by the Constitution of the erstwhile Soviet Union (USSR).
• Committee: Added via the 42nd Constitutional Amendment (1976) based on the recommendations of the Swaran Singh Committee.
• Number: Initially, there were 10 duties; however, the 11th Fundamental Duty (providing educational opportunities to children aged 6–14 years) was added by the 86th Constitutional Amendment (2002).

Important Questions for Upcoming Examinations:

Question: Based on the recommendations of which committee were the Fundamental Duties added?
Answer: The Sardar Swaran Singh Committee.
Question: How many Fundamental Duties are currently enshrined in the Indian Constitution?
Answer: 11.
Question: By which amendment was the 11th Fundamental Duty added?

Answer: The 86th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2002.