Which Chahamana ruler defeated Sultan Muhammad Ghori in 1191 A.D?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 3: Prithviraj III.
Explanation:
- In 1191 AD, the great ruler of the Chahamana (Chauhan) dynasty—Prithviraj III, commonly known as Prithviraj Chauhan—inflicted a crushing defeat upon Sultan Muhammad Ghori in the First Battle of Tarain.
- First Battle of Tarain (1191 AD): This battle was fought at a place called Tarain (Tarawari) in the present-day Karnal district of Haryana. Muhammad Ghori's army could not withstand the valor of Prithviraj Chauhan; he was wounded and fled the battlefield.
- Second Battle of Tarain (1192 AD): Just one year later, Muhammad Ghori reorganized his army and launched a fresh invasion. In this battle, Prithviraj Chauhan was defeated, an event that laid the foundation for Muslim rule in India.
Key Points Related to Chahamana Rulers (Quick Revision):
- Ajayaraja II (Option 1): He founded the city of Ajmer (Ajayameru) in 1113 AD.
- Vigraharaja IV (Option 2): He is also known by the name 'Visaladeva'. He authored the famous play 'Harikeli' and established a Sanskrit school in Ajmer (which was later converted into the 'Adhai Din Ka Jhonpra').
- Prithviraj Vijaya: This literary work was composed by 'Jayanaka' and describes the achievements of Prithviraj Chauhan.
- Prithviraj Raso: This renowned epic was written by his court poet, Chand Bardai.
Important Questions for Upcoming Examinations:
Question: Which Indian ruler is known by the title 'Rai Pithora'?
Answer: Prithviraj Chauhan (III).
Question: Which ruler of Ajmer held the title 'Kavi Bandhav' (Friend of Poets)?
Answer: Vigraharaja IV.
Question: In which present-day state is the site of the Battle of Tarain located? Answer: Haryana.