Which of the following is NOT a feature of Indus Valley cities?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 2: Widespread use of iron tools.
Explanation:
In the context of the Indus Valley Civilization, Option 2 is incorrect because the Indus Valley Civilization was a Bronze Age civilization. The people of that era had no knowledge of iron. The widespread use of iron in India began around the Later Vedic Period (approximately 1000 BCE).
Other key features of the Indus Valley cities (as listed in the options):
- Roads intersecting at right angles (Grid System): The cities of the Indus Valley were laid out in an organized grid pattern, where roads intersected one another at 90° (right angles). 2. Construction using baked bricks: Standard-sized baked bricks were extensively used in the construction of houses and public buildings here—a feature that was unique compared to other contemporary civilizations (such as Mesopotamia).
- Sophisticated Drainage System: The Indus Valley Civilization was world-renowned for its drainage system. Every house had a drain connected to a main drain, which was covered and included manholes for cleaning purposes.
Key Points Related to the Indus Valley Civilization (Quick Revision):
- Discovery: Harappa was discovered by Dayaram Sahni in 1921.
- Major Port: Lothal (Gujarat).
- Great Bath: Found at Mohenjo-daro.
- Major Metals: Copper and Bronze were the most widely used metals.
- Sacred Animal: The Humped Bull.
Important Questions for Upcoming Examinations:
Question: Which metal were the people of the Indus Valley Civilization unfamiliar with?
Answer: Iron. Question: In which Indian state is the archaeological site named 'Kalibangan' located?
Answer: Rajasthan.
Question: On the banks of which river was Harappa situated?
Answer: The Ravi River.