‘Nautanki’ is a folk dance of which among the following state?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 4: Uttar Pradesh.
Explanation:
- 'Nautanki' is the most popular folk dance-drama form of North India, particularly of Uttar Pradesh.
- Style: It is a vibrant blend of dance, music, and dialogue. It often portrays historical narratives, mythological tales, and contemporary social issues through the medium of folk songs.
- Major Centers: Hathras and Kanpur in Uttar Pradesh are considered the two major styles or 'Gharanas' of Nautanki.
- Musical Instruments: The *Nagada* and *Dholak* are the primary musical instruments used, to the rhythm of which the artists perform.
Analysis of Other Options (Quick Revision):
- Haryana (Option 1): Phag Dance, Saang, and Loor Dance.
- Assam (Option 2): Bihu, Sattriya (Classical Dance), and Bagurumba.
- Maharashtra (Option 3): Lavani, Tamasha, and Koli Dance.
Other Important Folk Dances/Dramas of Uttar Pradesh:
Raslila: Primarily based in the Braj region (Mathura, Vrindavan), it depicts the divine exploits (*Lilas*) of Lord Krishna.
Charkula: A dance form from the Braj region in which women dance while balancing a cage-like structure (*Charkula*) filled with burning oil lamps on their heads.
Kathak: This is the only classical dance form of Uttar Pradesh.
Important Questions for Upcoming Examinations:
Question: Which district of Uttar Pradesh is considered the 'Home of Nautanki' (specifically for the Hathras style)?
Answer: Hathras.
Question: 'Lavani' is a famous folk dance of which Indian state?
Answer: Maharashtra.
Question: The Bihu dance is associated with which state?
Answer: Assam.