Which of the following is correctly classified as a basic industry?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
Answer: Aluminium Smelting
Explanation:
Basic industries are those industries whose products or raw materials are utilized by other industries for the manufacturing of machinery and other finished goods. Aluminium smelting is a basic industry because the aluminium produced through this process is used as a raw material in aircraft manufacturing, the production of utensils, electrical wires, and various other engineering industries. Conversely, the sugar, fan, and sewing machine industries are classified as consumer industries, as their products are consumed directly by end-users and do not serve as a foundation for the manufacturing of other goods. The Iron and Steel industry is another prime example of a major basic industry.
Additional Points:
Characteristics of Aluminium: It is lightweight, corrosion-resistant, and a good conductor of electricity. In India, aluminium smelting plants are primarily located in Odisha, West Bengal, and Chhattisgarh.
Raw Material: 'Bauxite' serves as the primary raw material for aluminium smelting.
Agro-based Industries: The sugar and cotton textile industries fall under the category of agro-based industries.
Potential Exam Questions and Answers:
Question: Which industry is considered India's most important basic industry?
Answer: The Iron and Steel industry.
Question: Which ore is used to extract aluminium?
Answer: Bauxite.