Read the following Assertion (A) and Reason (R) carefully and choose the correct option.
Assertion (A): The Karve Committee (1955) supported rural industrialisation.
Reason (R): It focused on large-scale capital-intensive manufacturing in urban centres.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
Answer: A is true, but R is false.
Explanation:
The Karve Committee, also known as the 'Village and Small-Scale Industries Committee,' was constituted in 1955. This committee strongly advocated for rural industrialization; therefore, Assertion (A) is true. The committee's primary argument was that small-scale and cottage industries are labor-intensive, which helps in generating employment opportunities in rural areas and facilitates an equitable distribution of income. Reason (R) is false because the Karve Committee recommended focusing on rural and small-scale industries rather than on urban, capital-intensive manufacturing. The committee believed that the benefits of development could reach the grassroots level only by promoting small industries instead of large-scale machinery.
Additional Points:
Establishment: This committee was named after its chairman, Dattatreya Gopal Karve.
Second Five-Year Plan: The recommendations of the Karve Committee had a significant impact on the industrial framework of the Second Five-Year Plan.
Objective: To enhance rural self-reliance and curb migration towards large cities.
Potential Exam Questions and Answers:
Question: In which year was the 'Village and Small-Scale Industries Committee' constituted?
Answer: 1955.
Question: What was the main objective of the Karve Committee?
Answer: Rural development and employment generation through small-scale industries.