Which of the following is an example of Kharif crop?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 1: Rice.
Explanation:
Kharif crops are those crops that are sown with the onset of the monsoon—that is, in June-July—and harvested at the end of the monsoon—that is, in September-October. Rice (Paddy) is the most prominent Kharif crop.
- Characteristics: These crops require high temperatures, high humidity, and abundant water during their ripening stage.
- Other Kharif crops: Maize, Pearl Millet (Bajra), Sorghum (Jowar), Soybean, Groundnut, Cotton, and Jute.
Analysis of Other Options (Classification of Options):
| Crop Type | Sowing/Harvesting Period | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Kharif | June/July to October | Rice, Maize, Pearl Millet, Soybean |
| Rabi | October/November to March/April | Wheat, Mustard, Gram, Peas, Barley |
| Zaid | March to June | Watermelon, Muskmelon, Cucumber, Green Gram (Moong) |
Important Questions for Upcoming Examinations:
Question: What are the crops sown with the onset of the South-West Monsoon called?
Answer: Kharif crops.
Question: Which Kharif crop is referred to as the 'Golden Fibre'?
Answer: Jute.
Question: What are the crops grown during the short interval between the Rabi and Kharif seasons called?
Answer: Zaid crops.