India’s Socio Economic and Caste Census (SECC) 2011 has a meaningful use in which of the following initiative?
I. MGNREGA
II. National Food Security Act
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 3: Both 1 and 2.
Explanation:
- The primary objective of the Socio-Economic and Caste Census (SECC) 2011 was to assess the economic status of Indian households in order to accurately identify the beneficiaries of government schemes. This data is utilized effectively in both of the programs mentioned in the question:
- MGNREGA: SECC data is used to identify households that are most in need of employment. This assists the Ministry of Rural Development in the better allocation of resources.
- National Food Security Act (NFSA): State governments use SECC 2011 data as a crucial basis for identifying households eligible for subsidized food grains (particularly 'Priority Households').
Key Facts about SECC 2011 (Quick Revision):
- First Caste Census: This was the first caste-based census conducted in India since 1931.
- Key Benefit: It marked a shift from using traditional parameters for identifying those 'Below the Poverty Line' (BPL) to utilizing 'Deprivation Indicators' instead.
- Usage in Other Schemes: It has also been used for the selection of beneficiaries for schemes such as Ayushman Bharat (PM-JAY) and the Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana (PMAY-G).
Important Questions for Upcoming Examinations:
Question: Which ministry conducted the SECC 2011?
Answer: The Ministry of Rural Development (for rural areas) and the Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation (for urban areas).
Question: On what basis are the beneficiaries of the Ayushman Bharat scheme identified?
Answer: Based on SECC 2011 data.
Question: How many types of 'Deprivation Indicators' were used in the SECC 2011?
Answer: 7 indicators were used for rural areas.