Which of the following is a key objective of the National Health Mission (NHM)?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Answer: There has been a decline in child mortality rates.
Explanation:
The National Health Mission is a flagship program of the Government of India, the primary objective of which is to strengthen health systems in both rural and urban areas. Its primary goals include bringing about a significant reduction in child mortality and maternal mortality rates. Furthermore, this mission focuses on reproductive health, newborn health, child health, and adolescent health, as well as the control of infectious and non-communicable diseases.
The NHM comprises two sub-missions:
The National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) and the National Urban Health Mission (NUHM).
To reduce child mortality, significant measures have been undertaken under the mission, such as the 'Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram' (JSSK), the 'Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram' (RBSK), and the Universal Immunization Programme (UIP). This mission represents India's largest endeavor toward achieving universal health coverage.
Additional Points:
Establishment: The National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) was launched on April 12, 2005, and was subsequently integrated under the 'National Health Mission' (NHM) in 2013.
Key Targets:
To bring the Neonatal Mortality Rate (NMR) down to 12 per 1,000 live births.
To reduce the Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) to less than 1 per 1,000 live births.
To reduce the Total Fertility Rate (TFR) to 2.1 (a target that India has recently achieved).
Potential Exam Questions and Answers:
Question: In which year was the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) launched?
Answer: In the year 2005.
Question: Under which mission do 'ASHA' workers serve as a key link?
Answer: Under the National Health Mission (NHM).
Question: What is the primary objective of the 'Janani Suraksha Yojana' (JSY)?
Answer: To reduce maternal and neonatal mortality rates by promoting institutional deliveries.