Which of the following Indian temple towns is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for the Vijayanagara-style of architecture?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Answer: Hampi
Explanation:
Located on the banks of the Tungabhadra River in Karnataka, Hampi was the former capital of the Vijayanagara Empire. This site is world-renowned for its magnificent Vijayanagara architectural style, which was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986. The 'Musical Pillars' and the 'Stone Chariot' at the Vitthala Temple here are exquisite examples of this style. Prominent features of Vijayanagara architecture include elaborately carved pillars, towering *gopurams*, and *Kalyana Mandapams* (marriage halls).
Additional Points:
Pattadakal: Famous for the architecture of the Chalukya dynasty.
Thanjavur: The Brihadeeswara Temple here is an icon of 'Chola architecture'.
Kanchipuram: Known for its temples dating back to the Pallava era.
Potential Exam Questions and Answers:
Question: The image of the Hampi Chariot is depicted on which Indian currency note?
Answer: On the new ₹50 note.
Question: To which deity is the main Virupaksha Temple, located in Hampi, dedicated?
Answer: Lord Shiva.