SSC CPO 2025 PYQ — Question 61

Correct Answer: Assam.

Explanation:

• Bihu: This is Assam's most significant and renowned harvest festival. It is celebrated three times a year, marking different stages of the agricultural cycle.
• The Three Types of Bihu:
• Bohag Bihu (Rongali Bihu): Celebrated in April (marking the Assamese New Year and the commencement of crop sowing).
• Kati Bihu (Kongali Bihu): Celebrated in October (involving prayers for the protection of crops).
• Magh Bihu (Bhogali Bihu): Celebrated in January (marking the harvest celebration and community feasting).

Additional Facts:

• Bihu Dance: The 'Bihu dance' performed during this festival is world-renowned for its brisk footwork and intricate hand movements.
• Musical Instruments: Traditional instruments such as the *Dhol*, *Taal*, *Pepa* (made from a buffalo horn), and *Gogona* are used during the festivities.
• Harvest Festivals of Other States: Odisha: Nuakhai.
• Rajasthan: Gangaur (Cultural).
• Punjab: Baisakhi.
• Tamil Nadu: Pongal.

Potential Questions for Upcoming Exams:

• Question: According to the Assamese calendar, in which month is 'Rongali Bihu' celebrated?
• Answer: Bohag (April).
• Question: 'Sattriya' is the classical dance form of which state?
• Answer: Assam (Introduced by Mahapurush Srimanta Sankardev).
• Question: Which musical instrument, made from a buffalo horn, holds special significance during the Bihu festival?
• Answer: Pepa.