The introduction of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) in 1860 aimed to:
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
Correct Answer: To codify and standardize criminal laws in British India.
Explanation:
- IPC (1860): Its primary objective was to formulate a uniform and comprehensive criminal code for the entirety of British India. Prior to this, various princely and religious laws were in force across different regions of India.
- Lord Macaulay: The draft of the Indian Penal Code was prepared by the First Law Commission, which was chaired by Lord Thomas Babington Macaulay.
- Enforcement: It was passed on October 6, 1860, and came into effect on January 1, 1862.
Additional Facts:
- Current Status: In 2023–24, the Government of India replaced the IPC with the 'Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita' (BNS).
- Scope: The IPC defined offenses and prescribed the corresponding punishments.
- Law Commission: India's First Law Commission was established under the Charter Act of 1834.
Potential Questions for Upcoming Exams:
- Question: Who is known as the father of the Indian Penal Code (IPC)?
- Answer: Lord Macaulay.
- Question: What is the name of the new law that has replaced the IPC?
- Answer: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS).
- Question: The draft prepared by Lord Macaulay was the result of which year's Charter Act?
- Answer: The Charter Act of 1833.