Which of the following bodies has the power to create new All-India Services common to both the Union and the States?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 4: The Parliament, provided the Rajya Sabha passes a resolution by a special majority.
Detailed Analysis & SolutionThe creation of an All-India Service (AIS) is a unique feature of the Indian federal system, where officers are recruited and trained by the Central Government but serve in both the Union and the States.
Article 312 of the Constitution: This article specifically empowers the Parliament to create new All-India Services (like the Indian Forest Service, which was created in 1966).
The Role of Rajya Sabha: Since All-India Services affect the states (as officers work under state governments), the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) has been given a special power. Under Article 312, the Parliament can only create a new AIS if the Rajya Sabha passes a resolution supported by not less than two-thirds of the members present and voting.
Key Facts for General AwarenessPotential Competition QuestionsQ1. Which of the following is NOT an All-India Service?
Answer:Indian Foreign Service
Q2. The Indian Forest Service (IFoS) was established as the third All-India Service in which year?
Answer:1966