Which of the following activities is traditionally performed by Nihangs during Hola Mohalla?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Solution: The correct answer is Sword dances and horse-riding mock battles.
Explanation:
☛ Hola Mohalla is a vibrant three-day Sikh festival celebrated predominantly at Anandpur Sahib in Punjab.
☛ It was instituted in 1701 by the tenth Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind Singh, to foster martial spirit and military preparedness among the Sikhs.
☛ The term 'Hola' is derived from 'Halla' (meaning charge or attack), and 'Mohalla' refers to an organized army column or parade.
☛ During this festival, Nihangs (the warrior order of Sikhs) display their traditional martial skills, including sword dances, horsemanship, archery, tent-pegging, and mock battles (Gatka).
Extra Exam-Relevant Facts:
☛ Timing of the Festival: Hola Mohalla begins on the day following the Hindu festival of Holi, in the lunar month of Chet (March).
☛ Takht Sri Keshgarh Sahib: Located in Anandpur Sahib, this is the historic site where the Khalsa Panth was founded by Guru Gobind Singh in 1699.
☛ Nihang Order: Known for wearing deep blue attire and elaborate turbans decorated with steel quoits (chakkars), Nihangs strictly adhere to the martial traditions of the Khalsa.
Important One-Liners for Upcoming Exams:
☛ Who initiated the celebration of Hola Mohalla? → Guru Gobind Singh (1701)
☛ At which place is the grand celebration of Hola Mohalla held every year? → Anandpur Sahib (Punjab)
☛ Which traditional martial art is prominently performed during Hola Mohalla? → Gatka
☛ What distinctive color is predominantly worn by the Nihang Sikhs? → Blue
☛ In which month of the Nanakshahi calendar is Hola Mohalla celebrated? → Chet