Where is the Hola Mohalla festival primarily celebrated?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Solution: The correct answer is Anandpur Sahib.
Explanation:
☛ Hola Mohalla (or simply Hola) is a prominent annual Sikh festival primarily celebrated at Anandpur Sahib in Rupnagar district, Punjab.
☛ The festival was initiated by the tenth Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind Singh, in 1701 on the day following the Hindu festival of Holi.
☛ It was established as a martial event to demonstrate the physical discipline, valor, and military readiness of the Khalsa warriors.
☛ During this three-day festival, Nihang Sikhs perform mock battles, horse riding, tent pegging, and display their traditional martial art known as Gatka.
Extra Exam-Relevant Facts:
☛ Anandpur Sahib: Founded in 1665 by the ninth Sikh Guru, Guru Tegh Bahadur, on the foothills of the Shivalik range.
☛ Takht Sri Kesgarh Sahib: Located at Anandpur Sahib, it is one of the five Takhts (seats of temporal authority) of Sikhism, where the Khalsa Panth was created in 1699.
☛ Amritsar: Founded in 1577 by the fourth Sikh Guru, Guru Ram Das, and is home to the holiest Sikh shrine, Sri Harmandir Sahib (Golden Temple).
☛ Gatka: A weapon-based martial art form of Punjab associated with Sikh history, which is also included in national sports events like the Khelo India Youth Games.
Important One-Liners for Upcoming Exams:
☛ Who initiated the festival of Hola Mohalla? → Guru Gobind Singh
☛ In which year was the Khalsa Panth established at Anandpur Sahib? → 1699
☛ Which Sikh Guru founded the city of Anandpur Sahib? → Guru Tegh Bahadur
☛ What is the traditional martial art of Punjab showcased during Hola Mohalla? → Gatka
☛ How many Takhts (seats of temporal authority) are recognized in Sikhism? → Five