Which instrument is commonly associated with ceremonial music in Northern India, especially in marriages and temple festivals?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Answer: The Shehnai.
Explanation:
In North India, the Shehnai is considered an extremely auspicious musical instrument; for this reason, it traditionally constitutes an integral part of temple festivals and wedding ceremonies. It is a Sushir Vadya (a wind instrument). Ustad Bismillah Khan is credited with elevating the Shehnai to a position of prestige on the classical music stage. Historically, it was part of the Naubat (a traditional ensemble of nine instruments played in royal courts). Its melodious and resonant sound creates a ceremonial atmosphere during auspicious occasions.
Additional Points:
Flute (Bansuri): This is also a Sushir Vadya (wind instrument); however, while widely used in both folk and classical music, it does not hold the same prominence as the Shehnai in the context of formal wedding music.
Santoor and Sarod: These are Tat Vadyas (string instruments). The Santoor has traditionally been a folk instrument of Kashmir, whereas the Sarod is a prominent classical instrument.
The shape of the Shehnai is believed to be inspired by the Nafiri; it is crafted from wood (typically ebony or rosewood) and features a flared metal bell at its end.
Potential Exam Questions and Answers:
Question: Who was the renowned Shehnai player honored with the Bharat Ratna?
Answer: Ustad Bismillah Khan.
Question: What type of musical instrument is the Shehnai?
Answer: A Sushir Vadya (wind instrument).