Which Indian program aims to reduce air pollution levels in 131 cities?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
Correct Answer: National Clean Air Programme (NCAP)
Explanation:
The National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) is a nationwide initiative launched by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) of India in January 2019. Its primary goal is to systematically tackle air pollution across the country, specifically aiming to reduce particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10) concentrations by 40% by the year 2026 in 131 targeted non-attainment and urban cities.
Key Points:
NCAP is India's first national-level strategy to set a time-bound reduction target for air pollution across multiple urban centers.
The program focuses on improving air quality monitoring networks, augmenting public awareness, and implementing city-specific clean air action plans.
Funding is provided to urban local bodies and million-plus cities based on performance indicators to implement measures like road dust management, industrial pollution control, and vehicular emission checks.
Important Questions and Answers:
Question: Which ministry launched the National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) in India?
Answer: Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC).
Question: In which year was the National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) officially launched?
Answer: 2019.