The Himalayas are divided into how many parallel ranges from north to south?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Correct Answer:
Three
Explanation:
The Himalayas are broadly divided into three major parallel ranges from north to south in its longitudinal extent. These three prominent ranges are the Great Himalayas (Himadri), the Lesser Himalayas (Himachal), and the Outer Himalayas (Shivalik). Each of these ranges possesses distinct topographical features, elevations, and geological compositions, running continuously across the northern borders of the Indian subcontinent.
Key Points:
The northernmost range is known as the Great or Inner Himalayas (Himadri), which contains the highest peaks in the world, including Mount Everest and Kanchenjunga.
The middle or Lesser Himalayas (Himachal) lies south of the Himadri and is famous for its hill stations, valleys, and river systems.
The outermost range is the Shiwalik (or Shivalik) hills, which represent the foothills of the Himalayan mountain system, composed of unconsolidated sediments.
Important Questions and Answers:
Question: What is the northernmost and highest range of the Himalayas called?
Answer: Himadri or the Great Himalayas.
Question: Which Himalayan range is known for famous hill stations like Shimla and Kullu?
Answer: Lesser Himalayas or Himachal.