SSC Selection Post 2025 PYQ — Question 22

Correct Answer

USA, Japan, India, Australia

Explanation

The Quadrilateral Security Dialogue, widely known as the Quad, is a strategic security dialogue composed of four democratic nations: the United States of America, Japan, India, and Australia. The alliance was initially conceptualized in 2007 by the late Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, with the primary objective of ensuring an open, free, prosperous, and inclusive Indo-Pacific region. The dialogue focuses on various areas of shared interest, including maritime security, infrastructure development, climate change, and technological cooperation.

Key Points

The idea of the Quad emerged as a cooperative response following the devastating 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, where the navies of these four nations coordinated disaster relief operations.

The group faded temporarily after Australia withdrew in 2008, but it was successfully revitalized in 2017 to address growing economic and military shifts in the Indo-Pacific geopolitical landscape.

The military forces of all four Quad members regularly participate together in the high-profile annual maritime exercise known as Exercise Malabar.

Important Questions and Answers

Question: Which leader originally conceptualized the idea of the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (Quad) in 2007?

Answer: The idea was originally conceptualized by the then Prime Minister of Japan, Shinzo Abe.

Question: What is the name of the joint naval exercise conducted annually by the member nations of the Quad?

Answer: The annual joint naval exercise conducted by the Quad member countries is called Exercise Malabar.