SSC GD 2025 PYQ — Question 22

SSC GD Const 2025 (English) - 13 Feb 2025 - Shift 3 • General Awareness • Q22

Which festival is celebrated in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu as a harvest festival dedicated to the Sun God?

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B

Explanation

The correct answer is option 2 i.e. Pongal.

  • Pongal is a traditional four-day harvest festival widely celebrated in South India, particularly in Tamil Nadu.
  • It takes place annually in the month of January, coinciding with the beginning of the Tamil month Thai.
  • The name "Pongal" comes from the Tamil word "Ponga", which means "to boil over", symbolizing prosperity and abundance.
  • The first day, called Bhogi, is dedicated to Lord Indra, the god of rain, and involves discarding old belongings to mark a new beginning.
  • The second day, Surya Pongal, honors the Sun God, thanking him for a bountiful harvest.
  • The third day, known as Mattu Pongal, is devoted to cattle, especially cows and bulls, acknowledging their role in agriculture.
  • The final day, Kaanum Pongal, is a day for family outings, social gatherings, and paying visits to loved ones, marking the end of the festive period.