Which festival is celebrated in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu as a harvest festival dedicated to the Sun God?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is option 2 i.e. Pongal.
- Pongal is a traditional four-day harvest festival widely celebrated in South India, particularly in Tamil Nadu.
- It takes place annually in the month of January, coinciding with the beginning of the Tamil month Thai.
- The name "Pongal" comes from the Tamil word "Ponga", which means "to boil over", symbolizing prosperity and abundance.
- The first day, called Bhogi, is dedicated to Lord Indra, the god of rain, and involves discarding old belongings to mark a new beginning.
- The second day, Surya Pongal, honors the Sun God, thanking him for a bountiful harvest.
- The third day, known as Mattu Pongal, is devoted to cattle, especially cows and bulls, acknowledging their role in agriculture.
- The final day, Kaanum Pongal, is a day for family outings, social gatherings, and paying visits to loved ones, marking the end of the festive period.