As per Census 2011, which of the following religious communities has the least proportion of Indian population?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The correct answer is option 4 i.e. Jains.
- According to Census 2011, the Jain community represents the smallest percentage of India's population among the major religious groups.
- Jains make up approximately 0.4% of the total population in India.
- Jainism, one of the world’s oldest religions, originated in ancient India and is built on core principles such as non-violence (Ahimsa), truthfulness, and self-discipline.
- The Jain population is primarily concentrated in states like Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Karnataka, especially in urban centers.
- A key reason for Jainism’s small demographic share is its non-proselytizing nature, as the religion does not actively encourage conversions.
- Jainism emphasizes personal spiritual development and the pursuit of liberation (moksha), rather than belief in a creator god.
- Despite its small size, the Jain community has played a significant role in India’s cultural and intellectual history, contributing to fields like philosophy, art, architecture, and commerce.