Which emperor’s reign saw great advancements in Mauryan architecture?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
Ashoka -
- Mauryan architecture reached unprecedented heights during the reign of Emperor Ashoka. He introduced the widespread use of stone instead of wood, which provided stability to Indian art.
Key architectural features of Ashoka's period:
- Pillars: Ashoka erected monolithic stone pillars throughout his empire. The most famous of these is the Lion Capital of Sarnath, which today serves as India's national emblem.
- Stupas: He built thousands of stupas to promote Buddhism, of which the Sanchi Stupa in Madhya Pradesh is a masterpiece of architecture.
- Caves: The rock-cut caves in the Barabar Hills near Gaya are a testament to Mauryan craftsmanship.
- Shiny Polish: The most striking feature of Mauryan art is the mirror-like polish applied to the stones, which remains intact even today.