‘Kandali’ festival is celebrated in which Indian state?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 4: Uttarakhand.
Explanation:
- The 'Kandali' festival is a unique and historic festival celebrated by the Bhotia (Rang) community residing in the Chaudas Valley of Uttarakhand's Pithoragarh district.
- Frequency: This festival is celebrated once every 12 years. It was last celebrated in 2011.
- Historical Significance: This festival is celebrated to commemorate the victory of the local people over Zorawar Singh's army (invaders from Ladakh) in 1841. According to folklore, the invaders had hidden themselves within the Kandali bushes, which were subsequently uprooted by the women.
- Main Attractions: During this festival, people perform folk dances in traditional attire and destroy Kandali (stinging nettle) plants as a symbol of valor. It symbolizes bravery, unity, and victory.
Other Major Festivals of Uttarakhand (Quick Revision):
- Since you are preparing for the SSC CGL, UP SI, and RRB examinations, do remember these cultural festivals of Uttarakhand as well:
- Harela: A major festival of the Kumaon region, symbolizing greenery and the new harvest.
- Phool Dei: A festival celebrated on the Sankranti (transition day) of the month of Chaitra, during which children place flowers on the thresholds of homes.
- Nanda Devi Raj Jat: This is also a world-renowned pilgrimage trek that takes place once every 12 years.
- Ghee Sankranti (Olgia): A festival associated with agriculture and animal husbandry.
Important Questions for Upcoming Examinations:
Question: Apart from the 'Kumbh Mela', which other festival of Uttarakhand is celebrated at an interval of 12 years?
Answer: The Kandali Festival and Nanda Devi Raj Jat.
Question: By which tribe is the Kandali Festival primarily celebrated?
Answer: The Bhotia (Rang) tribe.
Question: What is the local name for the 'Stinging Nettle' plant associated with this festival? Answer: Kandali.