SSC MTS 2026 PYQ — Question 45

Correct Answer:

Option 1: Chola

Explanation:

King Karikala was a great ruler of the Chola dynasty, who is mentioned in Sangam literature. He consolidated and expanded the Chola Empire in South India. He is particularly renowned for the construction of the 'Kallanai Dam' (Grand Anicut) across the Kaveri River, which remains in use today and is one of the oldest functioning dams in the world. He strengthened the agricultural and irrigation systems, thereby fostering economic growth.

Additional Facts:

Option 1: Correct Answer.

Option 2: The Gupta dynasty was based in North India.

Option 3: The Mauryan dynasty is associated with Ashoka and Chandragupta.

Option 4: The Satavahana dynasty was located in the Deccan region.

Potential Questions for Upcoming Exams:

Question: Which region is associated with Sangam literature?

Answer: Tamil Nadu

Question: On which river is the Kallanai Dam located?

Answer: Kaveri

Question: Where did the Chola dynasty rule?

Answer: South India

Question: What is the Sangam period associated with?

Answer: Tamil literature