Which devotional song form in simple Kannada, promoted by the Haridasa Movement in Karnataka, is a cornerstone of its Carnatic music tradition?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
Answer: Devara Nama.
Explanation:
Devara Nama is an invaluable treasure of Karnataka's devotional literature and Carnatic classical music. During the 15th-16th centuries, saints of the Haridasa movement (such as Purandara Dasa and Kanaka Dasa) composed these songs in simple Kannada to spread devotion to God among the masses. Purandara Dasa, known as the 'Father of Carnatic Music,' wrote thousands of Devara Namas, based on raga and tala. These songs not only convey spiritual teachings but are also considered the foundation of Carnatic music education. Although Vachana is also a part of Kannada literature, it is primarily associated with Lingayat saints (such as Basavanna).
Additional Points:
Purandara Dasa: He is credited with systematizing the current system of Carnatic music.
Vachana: These are part of the 12th-century Sharana literature, which emphasizes social equality.
Janapada Geete: This is the folk music of Karnataka.
Exam Questions and Answers:
1. Question: Who is called the 'Father of Carnatic Music'? Answer: Purandara Dasa.
2. Question: Which great social reformer is associated with the 'Vachana' literature?
Answer: Mahatma Basavanna.