Which Article of the Indian Constitution instructs the State to ensure a uniform civil code for all citizens?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The correct answer is option 4 i.e. Article 44.
- Article 44 of the Indian Constitution instructs the State to ensure a uniform civil code for all citizens.
- Article 44 of the Indian Constitution mentions that "the State shall endeavour to secure for the citizens a Uniform Civil Code (UCC) throughout the territory of India."
- The concept of a Uniform Civil Code is rooted in the values of equality, justice, and human rights, aiming to ensure that all citizens are governed by the same set of civil laws, regardless of religion or community.
- In recent years, the demand for implementing the UCC has gained momentum. This intensified particularly after the first legal petition in 2019, which called for drafting and enforcing a common civil code to foster national unity, gender equality, and dignity for women.
- The idea continues to spark widespread public and political debate, reflecting the complex balance between cultural diversity and constitutional principles in a pluralistic society like India.
Other Options:
- Article 46: Promotion of educational and economic interests of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and other weaker sections.
- Article 42: Provision for just and humane conditions of work and maternity relief.
- Article 48: Protection and improvement of the environment and safeguarding of forests and wildlife.