The temperature does not fall beyond freezing point of water in the northern plains of India in winter because:
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is option 2 i.e. the Himalayas prevent the cold Siberian winds from entering India.
- The temperature does not fall beyond freezing point of water in the northern plains of India in winter because the Himalayas prevent the cold Siberian winds from entering India.
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The Himalayas act as a climatic shield, blocking the icy winds that originate from Siberia in Russia.
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These Siberian winds are extremely cold and cause freezing conditions across Central Asia during winter.
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Due to the Himalayas’ massive elevation and geographical position, these chilling winds are prevented from entering the northern plains of India.
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As a result, India’s northern plains experience milder winters, with temperatures rarely falling below freezing. This natural mountain barrier helps maintain a relatively stable and livable winter climate across the Indo-Gangetic plain.
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Besides shielding against cold winds, the Himalayas influence India’s overall climate, playing a key role in the monsoon cycle and seasonal weather patterns. Without the Himalayas, north India would likely experience extreme cold, comparable to parts of Central Asia.