Which Article describes the composition of the Rajya Sabha?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Solution: The correct answer is Article 80.
Explanation:
☛ Article 80 of the Indian Constitution defines the composition of the Council of States (Rajya Sabha).
☛ The maximum permissible strength of the Rajya Sabha is fixed at 250 members.
☛ Out of the total members, 12 members are nominated by the President of India for their special knowledge or practical experience in literature, science, art, and social service.
☛ The remaining up to 238 members represent the States and Union Territories, elected indirectly by the elected members of the State Legislative Assemblies.
Extra Exam-Relevant Facts:
☛ Article 79: Deals with the constitution of Parliament, which consists of the President and two Houses (Council of States and House of the People).
☛ Article 81: Deals with the composition of the Lok Sabha (House of the People).
☛ Article 82: Deals with the readjustment of seats in both Houses after each census.
☛ Rajya Sabha is a permanent body and is not subject to dissolution; one-third of its members retire every second year.
☛ The Vice-President of India serves as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.
Important One-Liners for Upcoming Exams:
☛ What is the minimum age required to become a member of the Rajya Sabha? → 30 years
☛ Which Schedule of the Constitution deals with the allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha? → Fourth Schedule
☛ What is the term of office of a member of the Rajya Sabha? → 6 years
☛ Under which Article can the Rajya Sabha authorize Parliament to legislate on a State List subject? → Article 249
☛ Which Article gives the Rajya Sabha the exclusive power to create new All India Services? → Article 312