The "residuary powers" in the Indian Constitution were inspired by the constitution of:
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Solution: The correct answer is Canada.
Explanation:
☛ The feature of vesting residuary powers in the Central Government was borrowed from the Constitution of Canada.
☛ Under Article 248 of the Indian Constitution, Parliament has exclusive power to make laws with respect to any matter not enumerated in the Concurrent List or State List.
☛ Entry 97 of the Union List (List I) also empowers Parliament to legislate on any subject not mentioned in List II or List III, including any tax.
☛ Unlike the United States and Australia, where residuary powers belong to the states, India followed the Canadian model to ensure a strong Centre.
Extra Exam-Relevant Facts:
☛ Canada: Federation with a strong Centre, appointment of state governors by the Centre, and the advisory jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.
☛ Australia: The Concurrent List, freedom of trade, commerce, and intercourse, and the provision for a joint sitting of both Houses of Parliament.
☛ South Africa: Procedure for amendment of the Constitution and the election of members of the Rajya Sabha.
☛ United States of America: Fundamental Rights, Independence of the Judiciary, Judicial Review, and the impeachment of the President.
Important One-Liners for Upcoming Exams:
☛ Which Article of the Indian Constitution deals with residuary powers of legislation? → Article 248
☛ From which country's constitution were the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) borrowed? → Ireland
☛ The concept of 'Procedure Established by Law' in the Indian Constitution was adopted from which country? → Japan
☛ The concept of 'Rule of Law' and single citizenship were borrowed from which country? → United Kingdom (UK)
☛ From which Act was the largest portion of the administrative framework of the Indian Constitution drawn? → Government of India Act, 1935