Which among the following was the capital of the Western Chalukyas founded by Pulakesin I?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
Answer — Badami.
Explanation —
Pulakeshin I founded the Chalukya dynasty in 543 CE and established Badami as his capital. It is situated in the present-day Bagalkot district of Karnataka. Pulakeshin I was a powerful ruler who assumed titles such as 'Satyashraya' and 'Ranavikrama'. The Chalukyas of Badami ruled over a vast portion of South India and patronized the "Vesara style" of art and architecture. The caves and temples of Badami stand as exquisite examples of architecture. Pulakeshin II was the greatest ruler of this dynasty; he defeated Harshavardhana on the banks of the Narmada River.
Additional Points —
Kalyani: This was the capital of the later Western Chalukyas (10th–12th centuries), founded by Tailapa II.
Kanchi: This was the capital of the Pallava dynasty, who were bitter rivals of the Chalukyas.
Purushapura: This corresponds to present-day Peshawar, which served as the capital of the Kushan ruler Kanishka.
Potential Exam Questions and Answers —
Question: Which Chalukya ruler is associated with the Aihole Inscription?
Answer: Pulakeshin II (Author: Ravikirti).
Question: Which site is known as the 'City of Temples' in the context of Chalukya architecture?
Answer: Aihole.