Which among the following statements is NOT true about Kanishka?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
Correct Answer: Kanishka's son, Vasudeva, became king after him.
Explanation:
- False Statement: Kanishka I was not immediately succeeded by his son, Vasudeva. Rulers such as Huvishka and Vashishka reigned after Kanishka. Vasudeva I is considered the last great ruler of the Kushan dynasty, and he ascended to power a considerable time after Kanishka.
- Analysis of True Statements:
- Buddhist Scholars: Kanishka patronized great scholars such as Ashvaghosha (author of the *Buddhacharita*), Vasumitra, and Nagarjuna (the proponent of *Shunyavada* or the philosophy of emptiness).
- Fourth Buddhist Council: This council was held during Kanishka's reign at Kundalavana in Kashmir and was presided over by Vasumitra. It was during this council that Buddhism split into the Hinayana and Mahayana sects.
- Charaka: Charaka—a renowned physician of ancient India and the author of the *Charaka Samhita*—served as the royal physician in Kanishka's court.
Additional Facts:
- Shaka Era: Kanishka initiated the Shaka Era in 78 CE, which serves as India's national calendar today.
- Capital: Kanishka's primary capital was Purushapura (Peshawar), while his secondary capital was Mathura.
- Art: The Gandhara and Mathura schools of art flourished significantly during Kanishka's reign.
- Potential Questions for Upcoming Examinations:
- Question: Kanishka was the most illustrious ruler of which dynasty?
- Answer: The Kushan Dynasty.
- Question: Who served as the Vice-President of the Fourth Buddhist Council?
- Answer: Ashvaghosha.
- Question: Who is known as the 'Einstein of India' and was a member of Kanishka's court?
- Answer: Nagarjuna.