What is the thematic focus of the Padam item in Bharatnatyam?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Correct Answer: Love and Divine Affection.
Explanation:
- Padam: In a Bharatanatyam performance, the 'Padam' is a segment that focuses entirely on Abhinaya* (the expression of emotions).
- Subject Matter: Its primary theme is Shringara Rasa (Love). It often depicts the emotions of divine love, separation, and devotion felt by a Nayika (heroine/beloved) towards her Nayaka (hero—often Lord Krishna or Shiva).
- Spirituality: Here, love is not merely human; rather, it symbolizes the union of the Jivatma (the individual soul/devotee) with the Paramatma (the Supreme Soul/God).
Additional Facts:
- Types of Dance: Nritta: Purely rhythmic movements (e.g., Thillana).
- Nritya: A blend of emotion (*Bhava*) and rhythm (Laya).
- Natya: Dramatic elements.
- Origins of Bharatanatyam: It was formerly known as 'Sadhir Attam' and was primarily performed by Devadasis* in the temples of Tamil Nadu.
- Key Texts: The theoretical principles of this dance form are based on the Natya Shastra* and the Abhinaya Darpana.
Potential Questions for Upcoming Exams:
- Question: What is the final segment of a Bharatanatyam performance called?
- Answer: Thillana.
- Question: What does 'Alarippu' signify in Bharatanatyam?
- Answer: It is the introductory segment of the dance, performed to prepare the body and to offer salutations to the deities.
- Question: E. Krishna Iyer and Rukmini Devi Arundale are renowned for reviving which dance form?
- Answer: Bharatanatyam.