What was the capital of the Pandya Kingdom, which was first mentioned by Megasthenes as being famous for its pearls?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. Madurai.
The Pandya Kingdom was first mentioned by Megasthenes, who noted that their kingdom was famous for pearls. The capital of the Pandya Kingdom was Madurai.
Madurai, one of the oldest cities in Tamil Nadu, served as the political and cultural center of the Pandya dynasty. It played a significant role in the development of Tamil literature, art, and architecture. The Pandya rulers were known for their patronage of Tamil culture and religion, making Madurai a flourishing hub during their reign.